Disorders

Anxiety

Anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric illnesses, affecting more than 40 million or 18.1 percent Americans. Anxiety disorders may be characterized by the following symptoms: overwhelming feelings of panic and fear; uncontrollable obsessive thoughts; painful intrusive memories; recurring nightmares and physical sensations; such as heart pounding, stomach pains, muscle tension and jumpiness. What causes anxiety disorders remains unclear, but the conditions run in families, suggesting a genetic component probably operates in conjunction with environmental stressors. Research shows certain areas of the brain that control fear response play a role in anxiety disorder, but more study needs to be done.

Types of Anxiety Disorders

• Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
• Panic Disorder 
• Phobias 
• Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

 

Treatments for Anxiety Disorders

Each type of anxiety disorder has distinct characteristics, but most respond well to psychotherapy and medication, given either alone or together. Symptoms can be alleviated by treatment, but the response can take time and relief is not always complete.

 

"Healthy Minds" webcast: Anxiety and Stress

Understand anxiety -- from everyday stress and worry to full blown anxiety disorders that often occur along with other mental or physical illnesses. Effective therapies are available and research continues to uncover new information and treatments.

Healthy Minds Episode 13: Anxiety and Stress:

Click here for a Fact Sheet on General Anxiety Disorder